Because of the
authoritarian nature of spiritually abusive groups and the dynamics
by which the leaders perpetuate control and coercion of the
followers, group leaders generally react to this type of
confrontation in very predictable ways. Such a system demands
compliance with a certain set of dynamics, one of which demands
complete perfection of the group, the way it does things, and the
decisions made by the leaders. The
group defines ultimate truth, so the group leadership speaks on
God's behalf. The system demands complete devotion and compliance,
requiring unquestioned obedience and complete submission to authority
to any of their superiors on their chain of command. Because these
dynamics demand that the follower assume fault at all costs, for the
purposes of discussion, we have named the sessions of confrontation
the “Star Chamber.”
Manipulative
groups also make use of shame sessions that demand that the follower
confess their faults to the group and the leadership. Deeply
personal information elucidated in the “star chamber” can
generally be extracted from group members because of the threatening
nature of the confrontation sessions, what some high demand groups
have formally called “the Hot Seat.”
If you're planning
to confront a church leader that you suspect might be spiritually
abusive, you will find this series of blog posts quite helpful. If
you have advanced knowledge of the nature of a meeting to which
you've been summoned, or if you are planning to confront manipulative
church leaders, please take advantage of this information in advance.
If you are recovering from this aspect of spiritual abuse which
often proves to be quite difficult because of the moral questions
that arise, you will likely find this information helpful to you as
you work through the anger, grief, recovery, moving through your
experience into triumph.
The many posts on
the subject have been categorized to make them easier to navigate.
Thought
Conversion During Confrontations
With
a Manipulative Leader
(What
is the Church Star Chamber and the Hot Seat?)
- When Persecution Comes and Thought Conversion Results (How the confrontation process can get you to change your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors)
- When You're Summoned to the Church Star Chamber (Intimidating meetings with many church leaders, usually conducted under the guise of “the Matthew 18 process” as a discipline session)
- Thought Conversion on the Hot Seat (A process of interrogation that generally takes place during “star chamber” confrontation meetings with manipulative leadership – a formal practice in many high demand groups and religions)
- The Violence of Thought Conversion: Wrapped in Gentleness and in Cruelty (Sometimes the process of conversion through confrontation appears to be gentle and benign, though the group demands relinquishing of personal will, history, and ethics in order to meet the demands of the group)
- Manipulators, Con Artists and Cult Leaders (An index to posts on the topic)
Considerations
and Protective Measures to Take
When
You Encounter a Hot Seat / Star Chamber Meeting
- What Do You Risk When You Go to a Meeting? (Biderman's Chart of Coercion used as a model to identify and anticipate tactics used to manipulate and intimidate – limited discussion of Sovereign Grace Ministries/Mahaney and Mars Hill Church/Driscoll)
- If You Choose to Go to Star Chamber Confrontations with Ministers, At Least Be Knowledgeable About Abuse (The bare minimum of information to review about the dynamics of thought conversion and abusers when you've willingly chosen confrontation instead of walking away: links to summaries and blog entries)
- Practical Considerations for the Confrontation of a Pastor with Spiritually Abusive Tendencies (Ideas about how you can protect yourself and limit the damage)
- How I Confronted My Own Spiritually Abusive Leaders
Confronting
Spiritual Abuse:
The
Biblical Perspective
- Does Scripture Address the Star Chamber Itself? (I think so: Considering Matthew 10 and Romans 14)
- Considering the Biblical Model of Examining Behavior to Identify a Spiritual Abuser (Only 10% of the information in the Bible concerning spiritual con artists and abusers talks about doctrine. The rest concerns behavior, fruit and motive.)
Matthew 18
- What is Matthew 18, and How Do Spiritual Abusers Use It to Manipulate and Control? (A general description of the chapter which is means to restore relationship but is misunderstood as discipline and used by abusers to rob followers of their personhood)
- Principles, Not Procedures: Understanding the Meaning of Matthew 18 (Guest post by Pastor Kevin D. Johnson; republished from Reformed Catholicism.com)
- More on the Misunderstanding and Misapplication of Matthew 18: An Excuse to Draw Church Members Into the Star Chamber (Restoration and love as the purpose, misuse for the purposes of sacerdotalism/priestcraft, and for suppressing criticism/irenic discussion; considering the writings of Kevin Johnson, Jon Zens, and D.A. Carson)
- Turning Matthew 18 into a Litigious Process and Using the “Big Lie” to Disguise It (Appointing “Matthew 18 Review Committees,” using the verses as a guide for church discipline but claiming that it's not discipline, and using the process to declare a person non-Christian to facilitate legal action.)
- More Masticating on Matthew 18: Thoughts from Readers (A collection of comments about the subject including how the bureaucracy of a mega church distorts the process.)
- Postulating Matthew 18 as Love for Sinners that is Balanced with Respect for the Destructive Nature of Sin (Is Matthew 18 really a guide to church discipline?)
- How Should Christians Treat Christians Who Refuse to Repent of Sin? (A review of "the publican" [tax collector] from many sources.)
- The Radical Act of Following the Spirit, God's Optimistic Response, and Commitment to Holiness: Coming Full Circle on Matthew 18 (Respect for God's holiness, the power of binding and loosing, and guarding against compromise of sin, just to seem like a nice guy.)
Exposing Spiritual Abuse and
Naming Abusers
- Stepping Forward on Behalf of the Abused and Bringing Injustice Into the Light: What Would the Reformers Do? (Another guest post by Kevin Johnson, prompted by recent activity on the internet exposing spiritual abuse at Mars Hill Church/Driscoll)
- Should or Can We Tell the Secrets of the Star Chamber? Discernment, Shouting Error from the Rooftops, and Naming Names (Well known sermon concerning what the Bible says about the Christian duty to expose, mark and avoid spiritual abusers by E.L. Bynum)
Problems with “Biblical Mediation” and Reconciliation
- Defining Forgiveness and Reconciliation
- Gothard's Bunk About Begging For Forgiveness Through Manipulation (How Shepherding groups and other high demand religious systems throw away justice by outlawing conflict.)
- The Problems of Merging Forgiveness and Reconciliation: Be Wary of Exploitation by Christian Mediation via Spiritual Abuse (How systems like Peacemaker Ministries exploit trust and power.)
- Hesitant to Reconcile? Steve Cornell on Forgiveness and Reconciliation
- Fears About Forgiveness: Throwing Justice Away in the Name of Mercy
Questions
About the
Hot
Seat / Star Chamber Experience