I'm
watching the film Spotlight,
and I stopped it because my husband came home from work. I'll finish
watching it in a bit. I needed to express this much before I do.
Showing posts with label sexual abuse. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sexual abuse. Show all posts
Thursday, April 14, 2016
Tuesday, May 13, 2014
Scapegoating the SGA in Sex Abuse Scandals: First Generation Homeschoolers Must See, Hear and Speak No Evil (Part II)
Quiverfull/Patriarchy now reckons with
the Phillips
and Gothard
sex abuse scandals. In my day and on the heels of a
local one, I contended with the Jim Bakker sex scandal fallout.
Part II in a Series
I will
never forget the words of my mother or the day of the week when the
PTL/Jim
Bakker/Jessica Hahn story broke in March of '87. I was finishing
up my last year of college, had just finished my classes for the
week, and I would thoroughly enjoy Thursday night with my parents.
We watched The Cosby Show and Family Ties,
laughing together. We ate dinner and enjoyed the familiar
warmth of the house when it was still heated with coal. It became a
family ritual – one of the last, regular ones that we all still had
together.
Tuesday, March 4, 2014
Melancholy Thoughts as Gothard is Placed on Administrative Leave for Charges of Clergy Sex Abuse
It has
been an interesting few weeks for the survivors of spiritual abuse
and those who have suffered the “extra special” kind of spiritual
abuse that comes with sexual advances made by clergy.
After
years of suffering in silence and scorn, many have cause for hope.
Bob Jones University reinstated the Godly Response to Abuse in the
Christian Environment Group to complete their investigation of
unreported assaults. And... Bill
Gothard was placed on administrative leave by the board of his
parachurch organization, the Institute in Basic Life Principles.
These matters have even caught the attention of the secular press
including the New
York Times and the Washington
Post.
Labels:
Gothard,
self-blame in abuse,
sexual abuse
Wednesday, February 19, 2014
Has Christian Fundamentalism Become Synonymous with Sexual and Domestic Abuse?
Note:
For background info, please visit the embedded. The following is
packed with them, and you may need a scorecard.]
After
posting a link to a new article in the New Republic entitled
Sexual Assault at God's Harvard in social media
today, Eric Pazdziora
drew attention to it. (Eric is an exceptionally talented musician,
composer, and graduate student who was a featured contributor to the
book, Quivering
Daughters and has written
much on the topic.)
Note:
Patrick Henry College (PHC)
designed for homeschoolers by the founder of the Home
School Legal Defense Association and was referenced in as “God's
Harvard” in the title of Hanna
Rosin's book.
Wednesday, August 21, 2013
Primary Problems in Nouthetic and Biblical Counseling Approaches: A Guest Post by Dr. John Weaver
When we human beings experience deeply
painful setbacks in life when trying to cope with and solve our
problems, and when our hopes are met with disappointment, we face the
challenge of letting those things either “make or break” us. To
thoroughly move forward through the experience to gain true wisdom
from it, we need to understand what happened to us, why it happened,
and who owns responsibility for causes that may have contributed to
the disappointing outcome. When those who fully intended to help us
or the systems or tools used result in failure, our healing becomes
so much more complicated because of those good motives.
Thursday, August 15, 2013
An Example of the Anatomy and Physiology of Spiritual Abuse: Mahaney, T4G and the Gospel Coalition
In then next few days, I will feature a
post written by a university professor who left Evangelicalism
because of how poorly the Church responded to his needs. He references the similar plight of a population of
people within the Sovereign Grace Ministries (SGM) network of
churches as an example of his frustration with his own matter of concern. Prior to
diving into his contribution here, I wanted to focus back on how
spiritual abuse works using the example of recent events and problems concerning SGM. The misuse and abuse of authority through
rigid systems allows a fleeting virtuous end to justify ever more
questionable and unethical means. Soon, the individual that the
system was meant to aid them finds themselves crushed by it instead, and the system blackmails the individual by claiming to
govern their eternal fate.
For many years, several parents and
families endeavored to engage their church leaders to adequately and
appropriately attend to the needs of all of those who were ill
affected what emerged as a pattern of of both physical and sexual
abuse that insulated abusers. When these change agents failed, they
filed a class action civil lawsuit against SGM leaders for decades of
unreported child physical and sexual abuse, attempts to cover up
these cases, and for the pain and shame suffered by those who were
manipulated to remain silent.
Saturday, March 9, 2013
The Importance of Reporting Abuse in a Religious Setting (especially if you attended Bob Jones U)
The message below was posted at Do
Right BJU, and a portion of this came directly from a formal
announcement made by Godly
Response to Abuse in a Christian Environment (G.R.A.C.E.), the
organization that Bob Jones University hired to investigate
allegations that they do not handle sexual abuse matters
appropriately I hope that it is encouraging to all victims and
survivors, not just those who endured problems within the
Independent Fundamental Baptist system.
The concern about how Bob Jones
University handles reports of sexual or physical abuse became a very
public matter when Tina
Anderson's story came to light on ABC's
20/20 program in 2011. A previous
post here notes that BJU seems to be interfering with students
ability to access GRACE, and they appear have failed to include all
former students in the requested surveys.
The GRACE organization “is
a non-profit organization made up of highly trained and experienced
multi-disciplinary professionals who seek to educate and empower the
Christian community to identify, confront and respond to the sin of
child abuse.” They provide a variety of services and
resources toward that end. Read
more on their website.
Tuesday, July 31, 2012
Jack Schaap of the Independent Fundamental Baptist Church Dismissed And Sheriff's Office Investigation Ensues
-->
Updated 4Apr12
Reports have just surfaced stating that Jack Schaap of the Independent Fundamental Baptist network of churches (IFB) has been dismissed from his position.
Yet uncorroborated social media sources allege that he had a sexual relationship with a girl who was involved with the church and affiliated college bus ministry. There is some question as to whether the teenage girl was under the legal age of consent, as the activity allegedly took place in two locations in two different states with two different age cutoffs for statutory rape.
When employed as pastor of the First
Baptist Church of Hammond, a position he was dismissed from a few
hours ago, Schaap oversaw Hyles-Anderson College for the IFB. One of
their notable ministries promoted picking up disadvantaged children
in their remote neighborhoods in order to bus them to church, hence
the school offered classes in "bus ministry.”
The social media allegations made against Schaap suggest
that he revictimized a young woman who previously suffered sexual
abuse and sought counsel from the church. Similar cases of this this pattern of repeated abuse suffered
by young women who seek out help after molestation and rape were
highlighted by Elizabeth Vargas in 20/20's
Shattered Faith episode last year, first airing in April
2011. (View
the entire episode HERE.) Perhaps ABC will revisit this pattern
of abuse on upcoming broadcasts?
This mindset and teachings shared by Jack Schaap appear in the ABC investigation on the 20/20 Shattered Faith episode concerning Tina Anderson. For a short time after the program's airing, video of Schaap appeared on YouTube wherein he scoffs and brags about his position. Those videos quickly disappeared. (One of them does still appear HERE on the Internet Archive, however.)
4Aug12 Update: It has also been reported in social media that the attorney who has often been called upon as counsel for IFB pastors and abusive ministers addressed the congregation, advising the abused to report details to the church, saying nothing about about contacting law enforcement. You're supposed to talk to the defense attorney for the church and perhaps for Jack Schaap that you were abused in their church? Note this advice that the attorney gave to churches in a publication earlier this year.
![]() |
| View the entire image of the article HERE. |
The allegations first appeared on a Facebook page entitled Do Right Hyles-Anderson, but the church has apparently released a statement to the press. (Note more details about the Do Right BJU protest below.) The matter has been noted by the media where you can access a copy of First Baptist Church of Hammond's official statement.
Initial Reports
- CBS Chicago
- CNN iReport
- The Times (HammondCommunity.net)
- The Daily Reporter
Along with many other blog entries, a very brief history of the Tina Anderson story can be found HERE on this site. It also includes a very short introduction to the problem of demoralizing and abusing women in the IFB which often results in a secondary molesting of girls who are seen as "bruised fruit" (after their virginity is gone) when the go to clergy or others in the church for practical help and emotional support. These molested children are believed by many within the IFB to be complicit in their own sexual abuse and are held accountable as the first cause in the chain of events that solicit their own sexual and psychological trauma. Along with others in the IFB network, Ron Williams of Hephzibah House preaches a Doctrine of the Strange Woman that facilitates this type of abuse. Sectors within the IFB teach a very low view of women which relegates them not only to subservience but also demoralizes them as lesser moral creatures, a growing problem within many other sectors of the evangelical church, a position advanced by the late John R. Rice.
Doctrines
of “complementarianism” within the Southern Baptist
Convention also foster
similar problems, as the learned evangelists for their unique
twist on the same ideas defines women as having lesser essence and
purpose by teaching that women are merely the “indirect” or the
“derivative” image of God. Men are more purely connected to God
in their essence, and women are lesser because she was taken from
man's source material. Women are one step removed from God and are
said to be more given over to deception, sin, and error,
necessitating a male protector and intercessor before God.
As valiant survivors like Susan Grotte have pointed out so well, many within the IFB also teach a view that corporal punishment of children results in spiritual purification. Augmented by a literal interpretation hermeneutic and the view that the King James Version of the Bible is the only inspired and authoritative version of the text, far surpassing the original languages or older translations, proverbs from the Old Testament are interpreted to teach that bruising and physical discipline bring about salvation. Ron Williams also preaches a sermon regarding the efficacy of corporal punishment as a salvific method that parents must employ to save their children from eternal hell (Read the sermon HERE.) A fine example of the literal interpretation which is used as a proof text for striking crying infants can be found in Proverbs 20:30:
As valiant survivors like Susan Grotte have pointed out so well, many within the IFB also teach a view that corporal punishment of children results in spiritual purification. Augmented by a literal interpretation hermeneutic and the view that the King James Version of the Bible is the only inspired and authoritative version of the text, far surpassing the original languages or older translations, proverbs from the Old Testament are interpreted to teach that bruising and physical discipline bring about salvation. Ron Williams also preaches a sermon regarding the efficacy of corporal punishment as a salvific method that parents must employ to save their children from eternal hell (Read the sermon HERE.) A fine example of the literal interpretation which is used as a proof text for striking crying infants can be found in Proverbs 20:30:
so do stripes
the inward parts of the belly.
(I suppose that we should all be
grateful that they don't teach parents to feed shards of glass to
their children to produce internal injury in the stomach, too.
Perhaps such a method could turn all of their children into new
versions of Billy Sunday and John R. Rice?)
When you place more value on the purity of others than you do on people, and when you vilify women and use them as scapegoats, this kind of thing seems to be a logical conclusion. When the virginity of a molested girl becomes more important than the girl and her great value to the world and to her Creator, it is a logical conclusion. And when young women are seen as "damaged goods" because of "sexual impurity" inflicted by another, she merely becomes another thing to be used for a man's gratification. The men can appease their consciences by telling themselves that their lack of self-control and compassion really fall to the inherent fault of women (or the children that they violate).
What a sad day.
Additional Reading:
Read Redeeming
Dinah HERE,
a refutation of the Strange Woman Doctrine on
UnderMuchGrace.com.
All posts on UnderMuchGrace pertaining
to Tina
Anderson's rape and the Do Right BJU protest that ensued can
be found HERE, but they are not indexed, and you will have to
scroll through many.
Visit the Do
Right BJU Protest on Facebook for more information about that
protest. Following the airing of the ABC
20/20 Episode concerning the problem of covering up sexual abuse
within the IFB, Bob Jones University appointed
the pastor who covered up the rape featured in the episode to their
Cooperating Board. In protest, students and alumni joined in a
protest by wearing
red to chapel in December 2011. (See BJU's
Tankmen of Tianamen Square at
UnderMuchGrace.com) The student who organized the protest was
expelled a few days before graduating. (Also read Kicked
Out of College for Watching Glee.)
Link
HERE to an index of links and helpful information about the
abuses at Hephzibah House and other IFB reform homes for teenagers.
To view many posts that scroll through CNN's “Ungodly Discipline”
report series on the abuse within these IFB homes, link
HERE, though please note that the link also includes shows and
transcripts concerning the child training methods and deaths related
to Michael Pearl's corporal punishment system.
All references to the IFB that
appear on UnderMuchGrace.com may
be accessed HERE.
2Apr12 Update: Chuckles Travels Blog has posted some insightful articles as well. This one about Schaap points out details of a recent, very offensive sermon advising parents concerning sexuality and teens. This post offers wise advice and words of warning to other abuse survivors at Hyles Anderson College and those within the IFB. (Allegedly, the congregants at Schaap's former church of record were advised to take matters concerning abuse to the church's defense attorney who may possibly be acting as the defense attorney for Schapp.)
2Apr12 Update: Chuckles Travels Blog has posted some insightful articles as well. This one about Schaap points out details of a recent, very offensive sermon advising parents concerning sexuality and teens. This post offers wise advice and words of warning to other abuse survivors at Hyles Anderson College and those within the IFB. (Allegedly, the congregants at Schaap's former church of record were advised to take matters concerning abuse to the church's defense attorney who may possibly be acting as the defense attorney for Schapp.)
Hanna Thomas also noted some important advice for victims, and the comments under this post as well as her post about the Schaap scandal are followed by interesting and telling comments.
Labels:
Do Right Movement/Tina Anderson,
IFB,
sexual abuse
Sunday, December 11, 2011
How Do We Seek Justice when Religious Authorities Disappoint Us? Supporting the “Do Right BJU” Protest
Are you wearing red tomorrow? Wear it and use
it as a reminder to pray for us all to do right.
Raised to have great respect for
authority and with a belief that God always plans good things for me,
I anticipated that religious authorities in particular would always
show my kindness and would offer the best help. Are they not people
who have specially dedicated themselves to serve God and His people?
The Apostle Paul says to esteem others in a positive way, giving
them the benefit of the doubt, if you will. Especially when you are
a young child and growing in faith in Jesus, it seems right to look
to authorities as role models. This becomes especially important
when you finally have the opportunity to carve out the specifics of
how you would like to live the rest of your life as a young adult in
college. Those early experiences have a profound effect on the rest
of your life – how it will be lived and how you will experience it
because it colors your outlook through experience. Good experiences
build objectivity and confidence in God and in the community of
believers around you.
What does the Bible say about
example and expectation?
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Why support the Do Right Movement at Bob Jones University?
For
a bit of context, please
read this summary of the relationship between Tina Anderson and
Pastor Chuck Phelps. During and after the trial, Chuck Phelps made
himself out to be a bigger victim than Tina Anderson, then took
credit for being responsible for getting her rapist convicted. A few
days ago, Phelps
stepped down from a position on the Cooperating Board of Bob
Jones University because of a
student protest online and one planned on campus on December 12,
2011. Sadly, the original problem of dismissing rape victims and
covering up scandals to protect good ole boy religious network and
the problematic attitudes at the root of the problem of how women are
perceived within the IFB (things to be used by men) still remain.
This is one woman's response to this yet unresolved problem.
A
post by guest contributor
who has graciously allowed her work to be published
here.
(Appeared
on Ashley's blog called “Socially
Inappropriate” as her post entitled The
perspective of an abuse victim and
on the Do Right BJU
Facebook Page.)
Labels:
Do Right Movement/Tina Anderson,
IFB,
sexual abuse
Friday, December 2, 2011
Chuck Phelps Resigns from Bob Jones University
What a busy day of blogging! Breaking news -
Dr. Chuck Phelps resigns from BJU Cooperating Board
At a regularly scheduled meeting of the Bob Jones University Board of Trustees, Dec. 2, 2011, Board Chairman, Dr. Bob Jones III, read a letter from Dr. Chuck Phelps in which Dr. Phelps voluntarily tendered his resignation from the Cooperating Board effective immediately. In submitting his resignation, Dr. Phelps expressed that he did not want anything to distract BJU from its mission.
“We are grateful to Dr. Phelps for his many years of loyal service to his alma mater as a member of the Board of Trustees,” says Dr. Jones III.
This may be the most honorable thing that the man has done thus far.
For several days, I've been considering what example from Scripture might best apply to the relationship and circumstances between Phelps and Tina Anderson. I can only think of two.
First, I thought of how Phelps contends that he acted in the best interest of the church and concealed information from the congregation concerning Ernest Willis because it might put the church at legal risk from several perspectives. In the sense of things secular and from a purely legal perspective, it was probably wise to note that it was a possibility. But how does that compare to Scripture?
I can think of only one example.
Matthew 18: 10-14 (NIV)
The Parable of the Wandering Sheep
“See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven.
“What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go to look for the one that wandered off? And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he is happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander off. In the same way your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.
And is there another example that parallels Phelps relationship with Tina and his behavior with her? I can think of only one other example, that of the woman caught in adultery.
Phelps is all to ready with the stones, carrying out the law.
So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
Sad. If you had been raped or what if you weren't, and you went to this man for help... Would you willingly go to him, knowing what you know about how he behaved with Tina and at least one other young woman? (Read the open letter to Phelps from the other young woman's uncle.)
Would you want to be the lost one or one of the ninety nine under this pastor's care? God forbid you should be found sinning or abandoned and abused. Stones weigh more than grace does with some folks.
God have mercy on us all.
Labels:
Do Right Movement/Tina Anderson,
IFB,
sexual abuse
Monday, November 28, 2011
IFB Pastor, Ron Williams, and One of His Sermons About the "Strange Woman"
Ron Williams, the founder of Hephzibah
House, the private boarding home for troubled girls has a few
interesting ideas about young women who are molested or raped.
Survivors of Hephzibah House (HH) will
tell you about the cruel things that Ron Williams had to say, many of
which are not captured in this sermon.
He spoke openly about the options
available to young women who no longer had sexual purity, whether it
was forcibly taken from them or whether they were too young to
understand what was happening to them as they were being molested by
an adult. These women have little value because they have poor
character, otherwise they would have never been violated.
Labels:
Hephzibah House,
IFB,
sexual abuse
Saturday, November 26, 2011
Fast-Talking Phelps, Bob Jones U's Reward to Phelps for Resisting “Strange Women,” and the “Do Right BJU” Protest: What color will you wear on December 12th?
If you've forgotten the name and
identity of Pastor Chuck Phelps, don't be too concerned. Bob
Jones University remembers who he is.
Given some of the particular doctrines
concerning women and sex held by those within the Independent
Fundamental Baptist denomination (IFB) which they claim is not a
denomination, I believe that the university actually rewarded Phelps
after the events of 2011 concerning Tina Anderson. Phelps defended
Ernie Willis who was found guilty by a jury of his peers for
assaulting Tina Anderson at the age of 15. They recently appointed
Chuck to the Board
of Bob Jones University, despite his problematic testimony and
the fact that, from the stand itself, Chuck claims to be a victim of
the court and the press.
Strange Women
Many ministers within the IFB teach a
doctrine concerning the “strange woman” (the expression used in
the Book of Proverbs to describe prostitutes).
Saturday, May 28, 2011
Photo of Tina Anderson and Jocelyn Zichterman from the IFB Cult Survivors Facebook Page
Tina Anderson, left, and Jocelyn Zichterman, center, talk with supporters after a Merrimack Superior Court jury found Ernest Willis guilty of forcibly raping and impregnating his children's 15-year-old baby sitter, who belonged to the same church, more than a decade ago. (AP Photo/Alexander Cohn, Pool) AP
Labels:
Do Right Movement/Tina Anderson,
IFB,
sexual abuse
Friday, May 27, 2011
Ernest Willis Found Guilty of Aggravated Sexual Assault of Tina Anderson
WMUR TV News 9 in New Hampshire announced via live blogging from the courtroom today that Ernest Willis was found guilty on two counts of forcible rape and one count of felonious sexual assault of then 15 year old Tina Anderson in 1997. Willis was in his late thirties and was married with four children when the abuse occurred.
When Anderson became pregnant by Willis as a consequence of the rapes, Pastor Chuck Phelps of Trinity Baptist Church, an Independent Fundamental Baptist (IFB) affiliated church in Concord, NH, arranged for her to be sent to Colorado to carry the baby to term after being forced to repent to her congregation for “putting herself in a compromising situation.” While she was kept in social isolation and homeschooled by an albeit kind family until some time after her baby was delivered and adopted, Willis continued to have unchecked access to everyone among church congregants who were kept ignorant that Willis had committed statutory rape. Read more HERE.
Labels:
Do Right Movement/Tina Anderson,
IFB,
sexual abuse
Thursday, May 26, 2011
An Update on the trial of Ernest Willis (regarding the charges of sexual assault of Tina Anderson)

At the time of this posting, Ernest Willis awaits day four of his trial for aggravated sexual assault of Tina Anderson, though he has plead guilty on one count of statutory rape which he claims was consensual. A local TV station in New Hampshire, WMUR's News 9, continues their close coverage of the events in the Merrimack County Superior Court of Concord, NH.
Judge Larry Smuckler will decide today whether the prosecution will be permitted to continue to pursue aggravated assault charges. It appears, at the time of this post, that the trial regarding aggravated assault will continue. Link HERE to follow WMUR's live blogging today.
The start of the trial was delayed today (26May11) while the judge decided whether Anderson's testimony regarding Willis' offer to take Anderson out-of-state for an abortion and to punch her to induce a miscarriage has been admitted and will be presented to the jury, overriding the previous decision to exclude this testimony.
Labels:
Do Right Movement/Tina Anderson,
IFB,
sexual abuse
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Two Items for Weekend Reading
#1: Announcing HephzibahGirls.com
With all of the discussion concerning the Former Hephzibah Girls who survived the suburban gulag at Hephzibah House in Winona Lake, IN, they have given themselves a facelift and adopted a domain name that is easier to convey and type! (The Blogger URL is hephzibah-girls.blogspot.com.)
Labels:
Hephzibah House,
IFB,
sexual abuse
Sunday, January 4, 2009
Examples of the Posterity of the Shepherding Movement: Geoff Botkin and Surviving Sovereign Grace Ministries
A few years ago, I read a book review of a book on the Shepherding movement that grew out of the Charismatic Renewal movement that started in the 1960s. The reviewer said that it seemed pointless to rehash a movement and a mindset that was old news and past-tense. I remember wondering what planet this person lived on? They certainly had not lived in my corner of the universe.
Shepherding is anything but past tense, and most everything that shepherding did is still alive and as active as it ever was. Though there is not a tremendous focus on the one-on-one (or one-over-one) pastoral care that some of the original groups followed, the other spiritually abusive practices persisted. Some of those include the tremendous focus on piety and an overt focus on submission to and governance by church leadership under the guise of personal concern for parishioners. These groups also spend a great deal of energy maintaining milieu control, urging others to refrain from “sowing discord among the brethren.”
Shepherding is anything but past tense, and most everything that shepherding did is still alive and as active as it ever was. Though there is not a tremendous focus on the one-on-one (or one-over-one) pastoral care that some of the original groups followed, the other spiritually abusive practices persisted. Some of those include the tremendous focus on piety and an overt focus on submission to and governance by church leadership under the guise of personal concern for parishioners. These groups also spend a great deal of energy maintaining milieu control, urging others to refrain from “sowing discord among the brethren.”
Saturday, January 3, 2009
Links to Blogs and Ongoing Discussions of Abuse in the Church

In an article I referenced in the last post, Ron Henzel notes that the term “abuse” gives many Christians pause and problems. He discusses what I call the “culture of victimhood” that was so encouraged 20 years ago when everyone was a victim of something and needed some sort of therapeutic measure to be made whole. It seemed like a select few people had been victimized and began to heal, and they projected that experience onto everyone else on the planet with the good news of their deliverance from their personal evils. And our culture drank too deeply from the fountains of the victim mentality and developed quite a sour belly full of it.
The problem is that there is a serious and what I would define as a growing problem with real abuse in the church today. Just because others have overused and extended the term should not turn into a reaction that ignores real abuse. We have problems with neglect of those we should be ministering to within our walls and outside of them, but that is not abuse as many have defined it. That problem is yet another problem, a different one. But I mean serious, actual abuse. Reflecting upon the Lord’s work in my life in recent years, a dear friend wrote to me yesterday, stating that “those times have given you the insight to address many of the imperious, life-strangling movements in today's church.” And I see more instances of abuse now than I did then, even when I was very hypervigilant and still suffering the active pain that those abuses brought with them.
Thursday, July 31, 2008
Self-Blame is Not Guilt! (It is not an invitation for abuse!)
From David Stoop's "Forgiving Our Parents, Forgiving Ourselves"
"We regularly see an interesting phenomenon occur among adults who were abused as children. Thy experience an overwhelming need to cast blame somewhere. Because of the dynamics of childhood – where adults are bigger and more powerful, and therefore perceived as “always right” – abuse victims invariably place the blames on themselves." (pg. 246)
Read more HERE.
~~~~~~~~
From Pia Mellody's "Facing Love Addiction"
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